Deep Blue wrote: ↑Sun Apr 28, 2024 10:36 pm
Tkydon wrote: ↑Sun Apr 28, 2024 3:37 pm
If you have Yen, and you want Yen in the end, then why do you care about the Exchange rate?
I would have thought the answer to this would be obvious from the cost of living crisis many families are going through in Japan.
Short answer: commodities like oil, gas and half the food we eat is priced in other currencies.
... From a Hedge perspective...
If you invest in Yen Assets, wanting Yen in the End, your investments should out-pace inflation, or at least keep pace with inflation, and you don't have to worry about hedging...
The importers have bills to pay in Dollars and the Base Currency is Yen. Absolutely, the importers would want to hedge their risk. That is what hedging is all about...
The grower has bills to pay, in the future, and would rather sell his crop at today's futures price, than gamble on a better price at harvest time, with the equal possibility of a worse price and financial ruin...
One airline hedges Fuel costs and another flies naked... One day the hedger looks like a fool for taking out the insurance (that is what it is) that he didn't need, and then another day, he looks like a genius and the non-hedger looks like the fool! Airlines have gone bankrupt because of this...
Unfortunately, it is very difficult for a consumer to hedge the price of commodities like oil, gas and half the food we eat... At the end of the day, the consumer pays in Yen. (S)He would have had to buy the foreign currency when the Yen was strong... Not when the Yen is weak.
You can go to the bank, and they will price a Future, which is basically the same as them lending you the money today, and keeping it on time deposit for you, charging interest for the loan, but paying interest for the time deposit (you pay the interest differential), until you need the money, when you pay the price agreed, regardless of the price on that day...
People have in the past borrowed money in Yen at very low interest rates to buy property overseas (and banks promoted the practice), and the strategy was great for a while, but without hedging, the value in Yen terms of those properties decreased rapidly as the Yen Strengthened, leading to Margin Calls on the loans to maintain the Loan to Value Ratio as the Yen Strengthened. Many people couldn't put up the extra money, and their income from those assets declined in Yen terms so they could not even afford the payments. The Strengthening Yen was not good for them. People lost a lot of money. (Similar things happened in other countries too, like Singapore...)
So the banks stopped promoting that idea of cross boarder lending and terminated those products, just as the Yen hit it's all time Strength, when it would have been the perfect time to use that strategy going in to Yen Weakness...
Don't do that now...
Funny how banks promote products at the wrong time for the customer... - "Buy foreign currencies now and put them on time deposit for a nice interest rate'... Great, until the Yen Strengthens and the value, even with all those interest payments, falls below your initial input... We heard about that all the time when the yen was weaker, never when the Yen was stronger, and now again that the Yen is weaker... ???
A sophisticated investor can use options, futures, swaps, and a whole load of derivative Insurance products to protect him/herself from the potential risk of the vicissitudes of the market... (S)He sacrifices some upside gain for significant downside protection.
Monish Pabrai's catch phrase - "Heads, (s)he wins, and Tails, (s)he doesn't lose much.."
An unsophisticated consumer had no access to such products, other than maybe buying a bit of foreign currency in a Gaika account, or an International Mutual Fund...
And as everyone knows, you have to buy insurance before you need it. If you try to buy it after you already need it, the premium will be too high, or you will be denied cover... (pre-existing conditions... house already burgled or burnt down... car already smashed up...)